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	<title>The Liberty Papers &#187; The Bill Of Rights</title>
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	<description>Life. Liberty. Property. Defending individual freedom and liberty, one post at a time.</description>
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		<title>Opening the floodgates&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2010/01/27/opening-the-flood-gates/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2010/01/27/opening-the-flood-gates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2010 07:24:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Quincy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Doublespeak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of the press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Individual Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Separation Of Powers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Bill Of Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=7373</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From tonight&#8217;s State of the Union address:
&#8220;Last week, the Supreme Court reversed a century of law to open the floodgates for special interests — including foreign corporations — to spend without limit in our elections,&#8221; Obama said. &#8220;Well I don’t think American elections should be bankrolled by America’s most powerful interests, or worse, by foreign [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/politicolive/0110/Justice_Alitos_You_lie_moment.html">tonight&#8217;s State of the Union address</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Last week, the Supreme Court reversed a century of law to open the floodgates for special interests — including foreign corporations — to spend without limit in our elections,&#8221; Obama said. &#8220;Well I don’t think American elections should be bankrolled by America’s most powerful interests, or worse, by foreign entities. They should be decided by the American people, and that’s why I’m urging Democrats and Republicans to pass a bill that helps to right this wrong.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>In the video, Justice Samuel Alito can be seen visibly disagreeing with this sentiment.  First, I&#8217;m glad someone can stand up against a President who respects the independence of the judiciary so little that he calls them out in the State of the Union.  Such moves reek of political hackery that should be far beneath the President.  Second, Obama&#8217;s assertion is flatly wrong.</p>
<p>Obama contends that the floodgates have been suddenly opened for corporations to have undue influence over candidates and politicians simply because campaign spending limits have been lifted.  How, in a country where a single mother can be ordered to pay <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10268199-93.html?tag=mncol;txt">$1.92 million for sharing music</a> because of a law bought and paid for by the recording industry, can it be claimed that the influence of corporate interests is at all inhibited?  </p>
<p>In the recent health care debates, WalMart was on the front lines of the cheering, hoping that they could dupe Democrats into using the law to skewer their smaller competitors.  In the same debate, the SEIU managed to secure a sweetheart deal for unions where the &#8220;Cadillac&#8221; tax would not be borne if the gold-plated health care plan was a result of collective bargaining (read: union strong-arming).</p>
<p>The history of the last half-century in Washington is one where incumbents and party-anointed successors enter into perpetual <em>quid pro quo</em> relationships with special interests.   Legislators get things from special interests in return for political and legislative favors.  We all know that this is the way things work.  We all hope that when we send &#8220;our guy&#8221; to Washington that he&#8217;ll be the one to change it.</p>
<p>In real life, there is no Mr. Smith.  Even when someone like Jeff Flake comes to Washington and tries to fight for the people he is rebuffed.  The self-styled ruling class in Washington depends on having a monopoly on the influence of big business and special interests.  </p>
<p>It is not the thought of special interests influencing politics that scares the ruling class.  It is the thought of special interests influencing politics <strong>without them</strong> that does.</p>
<p>Influence peddling and vote buying are expected in the halls of power.  Interests are allowed nearly unlimited access as long as they come in as supplicants to the ruling class.  Once the same interests attempt to take their message from K Street to Main Street, the law is brought down upon them as they are accused of trying to corrupt the political process.</p>
<p>With that in mind, let&#8217;s look at what the President really meant behind the doublespeak:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Last week, the Supreme Court reversed a century of law to open the floodgates for special interests — including foreign corporations — to speak directly to the people,&#8221; Obama said. &#8220;Well I don’t think that the course of American politics should be interfered with by the American people. It should be decided by the ruling class in cooperation with America’s most powerful interests, and that’s why I’m urging Democrats and Republicans to pass a bill that helps to right this wrong.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The Supreme Court had the temerity to undercut the system of influence carefully constructed by the Republicratic ruling class over the last century.  Obama is leading the charge to restore the power that the Supreme Court, and the Constitution, has denied them.  </p>
<p>May more Americans have the courage to challenge Obama and the ruling class on this.</p>
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		<title>Supreme Court Strikes A Blow For Free Speech</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2010/01/21/supreme-court-strikes-a-blow-for-free-speech/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2010/01/21/supreme-court-strikes-a-blow-for-free-speech/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 16:17:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Mataconis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Election Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Individual Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Bill Of Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=7352</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By driving a stake through the heart of McCain-Feingold:
WASHINGTON &#8212; The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that corporations may spend as freely as they like to support or oppose candidates for president and Congress, easing decades-old limits on business efforts to influence federal campaigns.
By a 5-4 vote, the court overturned a 20-year-old ruling that said companies [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/21/AR2010012101724.html?hpid=topnews">driving a stake</a> through the heart of McCain-Feingold:</p>
<blockquote><p>WASHINGTON &#8212; The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that corporations may spend as freely as they like to support or oppose candidates for president and Congress, easing decades-old limits on business efforts to influence federal campaigns.</p>
<p>By a 5-4 vote, the court overturned a 20-year-old ruling that said companies can be prohibited from using money from their general treasuries to produce and run their own campaign ads. The decision, which almost certainly will also allow labor unions to participate more freely in campaigns, threatens similar limits imposed by 24 states.</p>
<p>(&#8230;)</p>
<p>The justices also struck down part of the landmark McCain-Feingold campaign finance bill that barred union- and corporate-paid issue ads in the closing days of election campaigns.</p></blockquote>
<p>As I&#8217;ve said many times before,<em><strong> the only campaign finance regulation that we need is full and complete disclosure. </strong></em></p>
<p>Every candidate for Federal office should be required to disclose all contributions and disbursements and a regular basis (possibly even more frequently than the quarterly reports that are now the law), and that information should be easily available to the public so that people can know where a candidate&#8217;s money comes from and where it goes. After all, isn&#8217;t that what the First Amendment is really all about &#8212; let the information out and let the public decide what to think about it ? </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the full opinion and dissent:</p>
<p><a title="View Citizens Opinion on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/25537902/Citizens-Opinion" style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;">Citizens Opinion</a> <object id="doc_284315666492060" name="doc_284315666492060" height="500" width="450" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" style="outline:none;" ><param name="movie" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf"></param><param name="wmode" value="opaque"></param><param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=25537902&#038;access_key=key-a71nt90kzd8z0wdcx0x&#038;page=1&#038;viewMode=list"></param></object></p>
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		<title>Gay Marriage &#8212; Far LESS Harmful Than Democracy</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2010/01/20/gay-marriage-far-less-harmful-than-democracy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2010/01/20/gay-marriage-far-less-harmful-than-democracy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 13:16:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brad Warbiany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Individual Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Bill Of Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory and Ideas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=7348</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;d like to claim that I&#8217;m not one to pick nits &#8212; but I&#8217;d be lying.  So here is exhibit 10,483 in the &#8220;Brad takes part of a post he agrees with and spins it way out of context.&#8221;
The base post is about marriage and in support of gay marriage.  But I found [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d like to claim that I&#8217;m not one to pick nits &#8212; but I&#8217;d be lying.  So here is exhibit 10,483 in the &#8220;Brad takes part of a post he agrees with and spins it way out of context.&#8221;</p>
<p>The base post is <a href="http://whenfallsthecoliseum.com/2010/01/19/same-sex-marriage-and-the-end-of-the-world/">about marriage and in support of gay marriage</a>.  But I found this analogy somewhat off:</p>
<blockquote><p>What opponents of same-sex marriage cannot explain is how exactly same-sex marriage undermines the institution of marriage. It broadens the definition, to be sure; but that definition still includes opposite-sex marriage. We broadened the definition of voting when we allowed non-landowners, women, minorities, and 18-year-olds to vote. Democracy is a process of broadening; it’s an evolutionary thing.</p></blockquote>
<p>You see, there&#8217;s a difference.  Allowing gays to marry does not make my marriage to my wife any less meaningful.  Allowing gays to marry does not infringe upon any of my natural rights.  In fact, while I have no problem with gays (and have several gay friends), it doesn&#8217;t change the way anyone might think about gays.  Gay marriage doesn&#8217;t stop homophobes from being homophobes just like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loving_v_virginia">Loving v. Virginia</a> didn&#8217;t stop racists from hating blacks.</p>
<p>Democracy, though, is far less tolerant.  The masses of the nation can democratically infringe upon my rights.  They can forcibly seize more of my earnings as &#8220;taxes&#8221;.  They can impose regulations on every aspect of my life, including how much water my toilet can flush.  And worst of all, they hold in their power the ability to determine who I may or may not choose to marry.  I&#8217;m lucky enough to be in the &#8220;politically favored&#8221; rather than the &#8220;minority&#8221; status on that one, but that doesn&#8217;t in any way change the nature of democracy.  While I don&#8217;t oppose the expansion of voting on fairness grounds (it should be clear that I&#8217;m against democracy on its own merits), <em>every expansion of voting only widens the pool of people who think they can tell me what I can and cannot do.</em></p>
<p>I don&#8217;t like the idea of comparing gay marriage to democracy.  After all, one of the two should be opposed.  Just not the one most people think.</p>
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		<title>President Obama establishes Council of Governors by Executive Order</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2010/01/11/president-obama-establishes-council-of-governors-by-executive-order/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2010/01/11/president-obama-establishes-council-of-governors-by-executive-order/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 04:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Gordon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Separation Of Powers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Bill Of Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War on Terror]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=7329</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brad just asked what people are reading today.  President Obama just provided some interesting reading material indeed. Here&#8217;s the opening text from an Executive Order dated January 11, 2010:
EXECUTIVE ORDER
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COUNCIL OF GOVERNORS
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brad <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2010/01/11/monday-open-thread-what-are-you-reading/">just asked</a> what people are reading today.  President Obama <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/2010executive_order.pdf">just provided</a> some interesting reading material indeed. Here&#8217;s the opening text from an Executive Order dated January 11, 2010:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">EXECUTIVE ORDER<br />
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COUNCIL OF GOVERNORS</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 1822 of the National Defense AuthorizationAct of 2008 (Public Law 110-181), and in order to strengthenfurther the partnership between the Federal Government and State governments to protect our Nation and its people and property, it is hereby ordered as follows:</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">Section 1. Council of Governors.<br />
(a)<br />
There is established a Council of Governors (Council).The Council shall consist of 10 State Governors appointed bythe President (Members), of whom no more than five shall be ofthe same political party. The term of service for each Member appointed to serve on the Council shall be 2 years, but a Membermay be reappointed for additional terms.<br />
(b)<br />
The President shall designate two Members, whoshall not be members of the same political party, to serve asCo-Chairs of the Council.<br />
Sec. 2. Functions. The Council shall meet at the call of the Secretary of Defense or the Co-Chairs of the Council toexchange views, information, or advice with the Secretary ofDefense; the Secretary of Homeland Security; the Assistant tothe President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism; theAssistant to the President for Intergovernmental Affairs andPublic Engagement; the Assistant Secretary of Defense forHomeland Defense and Americas&#8217; Security Affairs; the Commander,United States Northern Command; the Chief, National GuardBureau; the Commandant of the Coast Guard; and other appropriateofficials of the Department of Homeland Security and theDepartment of Defense, and appropriate officials of otherexecutive departments or agencies as may be designated by theSecretary of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security.Such views, information, or advice shall concern:<br />
(a)<br />
matters involving the National Guard of the variousStates;<br />
(b)<br />
homeland defense;<br />
(c)<br />
civil support;<br />
more<br />
(OVER)<br />
2<br />
(d)<br />
synchronization and integration of State and Federalmilitary activities in the United States; and<br />
(e)<br />
other matters of mutual interest pertaining toNational Guard, homeland defense, and civil support activities.</span></p>
<p>Read the rest <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/2010executive_order.pdf">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>We are not a Democracy, we are a Republic</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/11/17/we-are-not-a-democracy-we-are-a-republic/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/11/17/we-are-not-a-democracy-we-are-a-republic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 23:57:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keep and Bear Arms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Bill Of Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory and Ideas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=7151</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is as succinct, and as masterful a description of the relationship between the rights of man, and the government of a free state, as I have yet seen.
“I cannot, and will not, consent that the majority of any republican State may, in any way, rightfully restrict the humblest citizen of the United States in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is as succinct, and as masterful a description of the relationship between the rights of man, and the government of a free state, as I have yet seen.</p>
<blockquote><p>“I cannot, and will not, consent that the majority of any republican State may, in any way, rightfully restrict the humblest citizen of the United States in the free exercise of any one of his natural rights,” which are “<span style="font-weight: bold;">those rights common to all men, and to protect which, not to confer, all good governments are instituted.</span>”</p>
<p>John A. Bingham (Judge, Congressman, and the principal author of the 14th amendment)</p></blockquote>
<p>As quoted in the <a href="http://www.chicagoguncase.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/08-1521ts.pdf">Appellants brief in McDonald v. City of Chicago</a>(my emphasis added).</p>
<p>All too often one hears men say &#8216;the constitution gives us the right&#8221; or even &#8220;the government gives us the right&#8221;.</p>
<p>This is simply false. Governments cannot confer rights on someone. Rights are those things that are common to all men. Those things that we have, and which cannot be taken away from us but by force, fraud, or willing consent.</p>
<p>Governments exist, for the sole purpose of protecting and furthering those rights; and no other.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Quote Of The Day</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/09/22/quote-of-the-day-102/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/09/22/quote-of-the-day-102/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 16:26:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brad Warbiany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quote of the Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Separation Of Powers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Bill Of Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=6836</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From Ian Millhiser, who derides &#8220;tenthers&#8221;, the folks who actually believe the 10th Amendment was designed as a meaningful check on the federal government.
More important, there is something fundamentally authoritarian about the tenther constitution. Social Security, Medicare, and health-care reform are all wildly popular, yet the tenther constitution would shackle our democracy and forbid Congress [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From Ian Millhiser, who derides &#8220;tenthers&#8221;, the <a href="http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=rally_round_the_true_constitution">folks who actually believe</a> the 10th Amendment was designed as a meaningful check on the federal government.</p>
<blockquote><p>More important, there is something fundamentally authoritarian about the tenther constitution. Social Security, Medicare, and health-care reform are all wildly popular, yet the tenther constitution would shackle our democracy and forbid Congress from enacting the same policies that the American people elected them to advance. After years of raging against mythical judges who &#8220;legislate from the bench,&#8221; tenther conservatives now demand a constitution that will not let anyone legislate at all.</p></blockquote>
<p>Huh&#8230;  So by not wanting a hugely powerful federal government regulating and monitoring every aspect of my life, I&#8217;m an authoritarian?</p>
<p>I guess if Ian Millhiser would call himself anti-authoritarian &#8212; which I would guess he does &#8212; he&#8217;ll support letting us &#8220;tenthers&#8221; opt out of these government programs for which we disagree?  After all, we don&#8217;t want to impede his ability to have the government he wants, as long as we don&#8217;t have to have the government he wants too.</p>
<p>Hat Tip: <a href="http://www.popehat.com/2009/09/21/so-apparently-i-am-a-tenther-and-probably-a-truther-and-a-birther/">Popehat</a></p>
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		<title>Happy Constitution Day</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/09/17/happy-constitution-day-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/09/17/happy-constitution-day-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 11:03:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Mataconis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commerce Clause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of the press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Individual Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keep and Bear Arms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Property Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religious Liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reproductive Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Separation Of Powers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Bill Of Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=6822</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Two Hundred Twenty Two years ago in Philadelphia, the Constitution Convention in Philadelphia completed it&#8217;s work.
At the close of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia on September 18, 1787, a Mrs. Powel anxiously awaited the results, and as Benjamin Franklin emerged from the long task now finished, asked him directly: &#8220;Well Doctor, what have we got, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Constitutionalconvention by belowbeltway, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/49134742@N00/3927977752/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3499/3927977752_ecc3d71d3c_o.jpg" alt="Constitutionalconvention" width="595" height="391" /></a></p>
<p>Two Hundred Twenty Two years ago in Philadelphia, <a href="http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2000/cr020200.htm">the Constitution Convention in Philadelphia completed it&#8217;s work.</a></p>
<blockquote><p>At the close of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia on September 18, 1787, a Mrs. Powel anxiously awaited the results, and as Benjamin Franklin emerged from the long task now finished, asked him directly: &#8220;Well Doctor, what have we got, a republic or a monarchy?&#8221; &#8220;A republic if you can keep it&#8221; responded Franklin.</p></blockquote>
<p>222 years later, Mrs. Powell&#8217;s question, and Franklin&#8217;s response, remain undecided. </p>
<p>Do yourself a favor &#8212; read <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/the-us-constitution/">The Constitution,</a> and then ask whether we&#8217;re still following it the way the Founders intended, and whether we&#8217;re going to be able to keep the Republic that Franklin was talking about.</p>
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		<title>Disturbing Quote of the Day</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/08/20/disturbing-quote-of-the-day/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/08/20/disturbing-quote-of-the-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 18:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Littau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil Liberties]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=6656</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“This court has never held that the Constitution forbids the execution of a convicted defendant who has had a full and fair trial but is later able to convince a habeas court that he is ‘actually’ innocent. Quite to the contrary, we have repeatedly left that question unresolved, while expressing considerable doubt that any claim [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>“This court has <em>never</em> held that the Constitution forbids the execution of a convicted defendant who has had a full and fair trial but is later able to convince a habeas court that he is ‘actually’ innocent. Quite to the contrary, we have repeatedly left that question unresolved, while expressing considerable doubt that any claim based on alleged ‘actual innocence’ is constitutionally cognizable.” <em>– From the dissenting opinion by Justices Scalia and Thomas on the question of whether death row inmate Troy Davis should receive a new trial after <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2008/03/17/death-row-appeal-denied-despite-recanted-testimony-of-7-witnesses/">7 eye witnesses against him recanted their testimonies against Davis</a>.</em> </p></blockquote>
<p>So as long as the defendant has received a ‘fair trial’ and found guilty, actual innocence does not matter and the state can kill an innocent person according to Scalia and Thomas?</p>
<p>And these are who conservatives and some libertarians consider the ‘good guys’ on the Supreme Court? They certainly aren’t on this issue.</p>
<p>Hat Tip: <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-08-18/scalias-catholic-betrayal/">The Daily Beast </a></p>
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		<title>Obama, Gates, Crowley, and the Troubling Controversy that Seemingly Won’t Go Away</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/07/29/obama-gates-crowley-and-the-troubling-controversy-that-seemingly-won%e2%80%99t-go-away/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/07/29/obama-gates-crowley-and-the-troubling-controversy-that-seemingly-won%e2%80%99t-go-away/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 03:11:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Littau</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=6543</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Up to now I have purposely avoided this whole disorderly conduct arrest of Henry Louis Gates Jr. for a number of reasons. 
First reason being that compared to the other cases I’ve written about here and elsewhere, this is a very minor case of police misconduct. I have yet to read or hear any reports [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Up to now I have purposely avoided this whole disorderly conduct arrest of Henry Louis Gates Jr. for a number of reasons. </p>
<p>First reason being that compared to <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/02/13/a-few-thoughts-about-the-ryan-fredrick-case/">the</a> <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/05/18/presenting-the-latest-nominees-for-the-ramos-compean-medal-of-valor/">other</a> <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/05/21/what-does-it-really-mean-to-respect-law-enforcement/">cases</a> <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/06/04/sonia-sotomayor-endorsed-by-the-badge-worshippers-and-law-enforcement-bootlickers-of-america/">I’ve</a> <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/06/10/oklahoma-state-trooper-will-not-be-charged-for-assaulting-emt/">written</a> <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/06/15/oklahoma-state-trooper-vs-emt-follow-up/">about</a> <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/01/06/ramos-and-compean-should-not-be-pardoned/">here</a> and <a href="http://rpc.blogrolling.com/redirect.php?r=fa469349ce15c34a4ae6a2dbf59c90d0&#038;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffpffressminds.blogspot.com%2F2006%2F02%2Fplight-of-cory-maye.html">elsewhere</a>, this is a very minor case of police misconduct. I have yet to read or hear any reports that Mr. Gates was roughed up even a little bit. </p>
<p>Second, Mr. Gates seems like a real ass. Gates seems to be someone who has a chip on his shoulder and apparently views the world in black and white (i.e. if the police as much as ask a question, s/he is a racist!). A woman saw 2 men trying to break into Gate’s home; unbeknownst to the woman, one of the men was the resident of the home. <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2009/07/911_caller_in_g.html">The woman even said as much on the 911 call:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t know what&#8217;s happening. &#8230; I don&#8217;t know if they live there and they just had a hard time with their key, but I did notice they had to use their shoulders to try to barge in…&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Now some people are calling her a racist for making the call to the police to begin with!</p>
<p>Third, like President Obama, I “don’t have all the facts” but unlike the president, I’m not going to say definitively that the police “acted stupidly.” There are no videos that documented the encounter and I wasn’t there so I cannot make a judgment as to who acted stupidly or to what degree. My best guess, based on what I have read about the case, is that both Mr. Gates and Sgt. Crowley acted inappropriately and overreacted.  </p>
<p>So why have I decided to weigh in now you ask? I think the reason has to do mostly with the fact that this story won’t go away and with so much commentary in the MSM, talk radio, and the blogosphere, I can’t help but offer my 2 cents because certain aspects of this saga trouble me. </p>
<p>I am troubled that this case has turned into a race issue. This was not a case where a white police officer pulled over a black man for DWB. The police responded to a 911 call of a possible break in. <em>This is what the police are supposed to do!</em></p>
<p>I am troubled that the president would make a public statement without knowing more about the facts of the case. For whatever reason, President Obama thought that this would be the perfect opportunity to opine about the historically troubled relationship between racial minorities and the police. Whether or not the president has a legitimate case to make, this case is not what I would consider a good example of the police racial profiling. What he should have said was something like: “Mr. Gates is a friend of mine but I don’t know all the facts; it would be inappropriate for me to comment about this case at this time.”  </p>
<p>I am troubled that (apparently) the police did not leave Mr. Gates home once he identified himself as the home’s rightful resident, thus proving no crime had been committed. </p>
<p>I am troubled with how the police can apparently arrest someone for disorderly conduct for just about any reason they wish. While I do believe that Mr. Gates acted like an ass…since when is that a crime? Sure, he yelled some nasty things at the police when he should have been thanking them for investigating what appeared to be an unlawful break in, but how is making his displeasure known to the police disorderly conduct? I believe Doug is right: <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/07/29/the-arrest-of-henry-louis-gates-was-unconstitutional/">arresting Gates in this case was an unconstitutional voilation of his civil rights</a>.  </p>
<p>I am troubled by the way certain commentators such as Glenn Beck have gone off the deep end on Obama’s handling of this case, even going as far as <a href="http://www.examiner.com/x-13143-West-Palm-Beach-Television-Examiner~y2009m7d29-Glenn-Beck-calls-President-Barack-Obama-a-racist-on-Fox--Friends ">calling the president a racist</a>. I didn’t like it when people called Bush a racist and I don’t like it when people call Obama a racist*. That is a hell of a nasty charge to make of anyone (and if one does make that charge, they should have some damn good proof). Like I said before, Obama mishandled this situation but to say he is racist for commenting on race relations with the police (however inappropriate in using this case as an example) is a bridge too far. </p>
<p>I am troubled that other commentators say that because Obama said that the police “acted stupidly” that this is a slap in the face to police officers everywhere&#8230;as if he called all police officers stupid. What complete nonsense. I think its worth pointing out that Obama called the <em>actions</em> of the police stupid; he <em>did not</em> call the police stupid. This is a very important distinction. Even the most intelligent, honest, and morally upstanding individual acts stupidly at times. Not even college professors, police officers, or world leaders are immune from this.</p>
<p>Yes, this is indeed a teaching moment. Its just too bad that too many people seem to be <a href="http://reason.com/news/show/135039.html">learning the wrong lessons</a>.</p>
<p><span id="more-6543"></span><br />
*This coming from someone who is not a fan of either president. </p>
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		<title>The Arrest Of Henry Louis Gates Was Unconstitutional</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/07/29/the-arrest-of-henry-louis-gates-was-unconstitutional/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/07/29/the-arrest-of-henry-louis-gates-was-unconstitutional/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 19:44:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Mataconis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Constitution]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=6536</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So says Fox News Channel Legal Analyst, and former Judge, Andrew Napolitano:

Civil liberties attorney Harvey Silvergate agrees:
Under well-established First Amendment jurisprudence, what Gates said to Crowley&#8211;even assuming the worst&#8211;is fully constitutionally protected. After all, even &#8220;offensive&#8221; speech is covered by the First Amendment&#8217;s very broad umbrella
(&#8230;)
Today, the law recognizes only four exceptions to the First [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So says Fox News Channel Legal Analyst, and former Judge, Andrew Napolitano:</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/FYo6dR0tf_I&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/FYo6dR0tf_I&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>Civil liberties attorney Harvey Silvergate <a href="http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/28/gates-crowley-arrest-first-amendment-free-speech-harvard-opinions-contributors-harvey-a-silverglate.html">agrees:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>Under well-established First Amendment jurisprudence, what Gates said to Crowley&#8211;even assuming the worst&#8211;is fully constitutionally protected. After all, even &#8220;offensive&#8221; speech is covered by the First Amendment&#8217;s very broad umbrella</p>
<p>(&#8230;)</p>
<p>Today, the law recognizes only four exceptions to the First Amendment&#8217;s protection for free speech: (1) speech posing the &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandenburg_v._Ohio">clear and present danger</a>&#8221; of imminent violence or lawless action posited by Holmes, (2) disclosures threatening &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_v._Minnesota">national security</a>,&#8221; (3) &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_v._California">obscenity</a>&#8221; and (4) so-called &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaplinsky_v._New_Hampshire">fighting words</a>&#8221; that would provoke a reasonable person to an imminent, violent response.</p></blockquote>
<p>As Silvergate goes on to discuss in an article well-worth reading, none of these four exceptions can reasonably be said to have applied to the confrontation between Crowley and Gates.  Additionally, as Jacob Sullum notes, <a href="http://www.reason.com/news/show/135084.html" target="_blank">neither would Massachusetts state law on disorderly conduct justify the arrest in this case:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>In Massachusetts, as in many states, the <a href="http://www.masscriminaldefense.com/disorderly.htm">definition</a> of disorderly conduct is drawn from the American Law Institute&#8217;s Model Penal Code. A person is considered disorderly if he &#8220;engages in fighting or threatening, violent or tumultuous behavior&#8230;with purpose to cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm&#8221; or &#8220;recklessly creates a risk thereof.&#8221;</p>
<p>Crowley claims Gates recklessly created public alarm by haranguing him from the porch of his house, attracting a small crowd that included &#8220;at least seven unidentified passers-by&#8221; as well as several police officers. Yet it was Crowley who suggested that Gates follow him outside, thereby setting him up for the disorderly conduct charge.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s hard to escape the conclusion that Crowley was angered and embarrassed by Gates&#8217; &#8220;outburst&#8221; and therefore sought to create a pretext for arresting him. &#8220;When he has the uniform on,&#8221; Crowley&#8217;s wife later <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/27/us/27gates.html">told</a> <em>The New York Times</em>, &#8220;Jim has an expectation of deference.&#8221;</p>
<p>As the Massachusetts Appeals Court has <a href="http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=ma&amp;vol=appslip/appMar03i&amp;invol=1">noted</a>, &#8220;the theory behind criminalizing disorderly conduct rests on the tendency of the actor&#8217;s conduct to provoke violence in others.&#8221; Yet police officers often seem to think the purpose of such laws is to punish people for talking back to cops.</p></blockquote>
<p>And yet, that&#8217;s not what the law says, <a href="http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=ma&amp;vol=appslip/appMar03i&amp;invol=1" target="_blank">as Massachusetts&#8217; highest Court has recognized:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>The officers&#8217; presence, alone, did not suffice to prove the public element, regardless of any concern they may have felt as they witnessed the defendant&#8217;s confrontation with Sergeant Boss. As recognized in the commentaries to the Model Penal Code, behavior that has an impact only upon members of the police force is significantly different from that affecting other citizens in at least two respects: it is an unfortunate but inherent part of a police officer&#8217;s job to be in the presence of distraught individuals; and, to the extent that the theory behind criminalizing disorderly conduct rests on the tendency of the actor&#8217;s conduct to provoke violence in others, &#8220;one must suppose that [police officers], employed and trained to maintain order, would be least likely to be provoked to disorderly responses.&#8221; Model Penal Code § 250.2 comment 7, at 350. Accordingly, police presence in and of itself does not turn an otherwise purely private outburst into disorderly conduct.(9)</p></blockquote>
<p>In other words, the mere act of talking back to a cop does not constitute a crime and should not justify arrest.</p>
<p>Gates was a hothead, but Crowley stepped outside the bounds of his Constitutionally-limited authority.</p>
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		<title>Common Ground for the Left and the Right on the Bill of Rights</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/07/01/common-ground-for-the-left-and-the-right-on-the-bill-of-rights/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/07/01/common-ground-for-the-left-and-the-right-on-the-bill-of-rights/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 02:36:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Littau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Church and State]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=6271</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/1pk8IxqYF0E&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/1pk8IxqYF0E&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>If Government Ran Healthcare…</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/06/26/if-government-ran-healthcare%e2%80%a6/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/06/26/if-government-ran-healthcare%e2%80%a6/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 18:43:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Littau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Activism]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[The Nanny State]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=6240</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First a little humor in this Sprint Spoof from Reason.tv

Now Dr. Ron Paul’s prescription for reforming healthcare in America

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First a little humor in this Sprint Spoof from <a href="http://reason.tv/">Reason.tv</a></p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/wPC6CqAFA4E&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/wPC6CqAFA4E&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>Now Dr. Ron Paul’s prescription for reforming healthcare in America</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/juWDfSWuAPk&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/juWDfSWuAPk&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>SCOTUS Returns to Sanity in School Strip Search Case</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/06/25/scotus-returns-to-sanity-in-school-strip-search-case/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/06/25/scotus-returns-to-sanity-in-school-strip-search-case/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 18:48:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Littau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Individual Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=6221</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It seems that most of the time the U.S. Supreme Court is divided 5-4 on what should be very basic Constitutional principles (such was the case I wrote about in my most recent post). But once in awhile, SCOTUS does the unthinkable and actually upholds the Constitution. In Safford Unified School District #1 et. al. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems that most of the time the U.S. Supreme Court is divided 5-4 on what should be very basic Constitutional principles (such was the case I wrote about in my <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/06/23/scotus-no-constitutional-right-for-dna-testing-post-conviction/">most recent post</a>). But once in awhile, SCOTUS does the unthinkable and actually upholds the Constitution. In <a href="http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/08slipopinion.html">Safford Unified School District #1 et. al. v. Redding</a>, the court ruled 8-1 that the school district had violated then 13 year-old Savana Redding’s <a href="http://www.thelibertypapers.org/the-us-constitution/#Am04">Fourth Amendment</a> rights against unreasonable searches.</p>
<p>Reuters <a href=" http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSTRE55O48120090625?pageNumber=1&#038;virtualBrandChannel=0">Reports</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Because there were no reasons to suspect the drugs presented a danger or were concealed in her underwear, we hold that the search did violate the Constitution,&#8221; Justice David Souter wrote for the court majority.</p>
<p>The school&#8217;s policy prohibits the use, possession or sale of any drug on school grounds, including prescription and over-the-counter medications. A week before the search, a student became sick after taking pills from a classmate and said certain students were bringing drugs to school.</p>
<p>Following an assistant principal&#8217;s orders, a school nurse had Redding remove her clothes, move her bra to the side and pull her underwear out, exposing her breasts and pelvic area, to see if she was hiding any ibuprofen pills.</p>
<p>[…]</p>
<p>Only Justice Clarence Thomas dissented from the part of the ruling that Redding&#8217;s privacy rights had been violated.</p>
<p>Thomas said the ruling &#8220;grants judges sweeping authority to second-guess the measures that these officials take to maintain discipline in their schools and ensure the health and safety of the students in their charge.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>While the court agreed that the school district violated Redding’s privacy rights, only Justices Ginsburg and Stevens believed the school administrators should be held liable; the remaining Justices believed that prior to this ruling, the law had not been clearly established. </p>
<p>The ACLU attorney Adam Wolf who represented Redding was also quoted in the article saying: &#8220;Today&#8217;s ruling affirms that schools are not constitutional dead zones. Savana &#8230; is pleased that other students will not have to go through the trauma that she experienced.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think we sometimes forget that public school teachers and administrators are actually agents of the government. At times, schools have become “constitutional dead zones” but we should always remember that government agents of all kinds should be expected to respect legitimate rights of students. If the school administrators had good reason to believe that Redding had contraband, they could apply for a search warrant and allow the proper authorities to conduct the search. </p>
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		<title>SCOTUS: No Constitutional Right for DNA Testing Post-Conviction</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/06/23/scotus-no-constitutional-right-for-dna-testing-post-conviction/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/06/23/scotus-no-constitutional-right-for-dna-testing-post-conviction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 19:11:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Littau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crime and Punishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Criminal Justice Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=6208</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last week in District Attorney’s Office for the Third Judicial District et. al. v. Osborne the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that convicts have no Constitutional right to DNA testing even if such testing would conclusively determine the guilt or innocence of the convict. In this particular case, William Osborne was willing to pay for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week in <a href="http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/08slipopinion.html">District Attorney’s Office for the Third Judicial District et. al. v. Osborne</a> the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that convicts have no Constitutional right to DNA testing even if such testing would conclusively determine the guilt or innocence of the convict. In this particular case, William Osborne was willing to pay for the DNA test at his own expense but the DA’s office refused to allow Osborne to have access to the sample. Roberts, writing for the court’s majority joined by Thomas, and Scalia, ruled against Osborne because of lack of legal precedents and that Osborne did not avail himself of the available evidence and technological advances at the time of trial. Alito with Kennedy joining wrote a concurring opinion in which Alito worried that allowing Osborne to have access to his DNA sample would flood the criminal justice system with demands that more DNA evidence be preserved. Both opinions stressed that the domain for making guidelines for DNA preservation and testing would better be handled by state legislatures rather than the federal courts. </p>
<p>First, some excerpts from Justice Roberts:</p>
<blockquote>
<blockquote><p>A criminal defendant proved guilty after a fair trial does not have the same liberty interests as a free man. At trial, the defendant is presumed innocent and may demand that the government prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. But “[o]nce a defendant has been afforded a fair trial and convicted of the offense for which he was charged, the presumption of innocence disappears.” Herrera v. Collins, 506 U. S. 390, 399 (1993). “Given a valid conviction, the criminal defendant has been constitutionally deprived of his liberty.” Dumschat, supra, at 464 (internal quotation marks and alterations omitted). (p. 15)</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Osborne seeks access to state evidence so that he can apply new DNA-testing technology that might prove him innocent. There is no long history of such a right, and “[t]he mere novelty of such a claim is reason enough to doubt that ‘substantive due process’ sustains it.” Reno v. Flores, 507 U. S. 292, 303 (1993). (p. 19)</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Establishing a freestanding right to access DNA evidence for testing would force us to act as policy makers, and our substantive-due-process rulemaking authority would not only have to cover the right of access but a myriad of other issues. We would soon have to decide if there is a constitutional obligation to preserve forensic evidence that might later be tested. Cf. Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U. S. 51, 56–58 (1988). If so, for how long? Would it be different for different types of evidence? Would the State also have some obligation to gather such evidence in the first place? How much, and when? No doubt there would be a miscellany of other minor directives. See, e.g., Harvey v. Horan, 285 F. 3d 298, 300–301 (CA4 2002) (Wilkinson, C. J., concurring in denial of rehearing).</p>
<p>In this case, the evidence has already been gathered and preserved, but if we extend substantive due process to this area, these questions would be before us in short order, and it is hard to imagine what tools federal courts would use to answer them. At the end of the day, there is no reason to suppose that their answers to these questions would be any better than those of state courts and legislatures, and good reason to suspect the opposite. See Collins, supra, at 125; Glucksberg, supra, at 720.” (p. 20 &#038; 21)</p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p>I think Roberts is making this issue more complicated than necessary. As he points out, the evidence has been preserved. There is no need to get into “policy making” to say that the DA must allow Osborne access to the sample that the DA physically possesses. And even if the presumption of innocence disappears and the burden of proof falls on Osborne to prove his innocence, how can he possibly attempt to do so without having the sample?</p>
<p>Now an except from Alito:</p>
<blockquote><p>Respondent was convicted for a brutal sexual assault. At trial, the defense declined to have DNA testing done on a semen sample found at the scene of the crime. Defense counsel explained that this decision was made based on fear that the testing would provide further evidence of respondent’s guilt. After conviction, in an unsuccessful attempt to obtain parole, respondent confessed in detail to the crime. Now, respondent claims that he has a federal constitutional right to test the sample and that he can go directly to federal court to obtain this relief without giving the Alaska courts a full opportunity to consider his claim […]</p>
<p> […]</p>
<p>[E]ven though respondent did not exhaust his state remedies, his claim may be rejected on the merits, see §2254(b)(2), because a defendant who declines the opportunity to perform DNA testing at trial for tactical reasons has no constitutional right to perform such testing after conviction.” (p. 1 &#038; 2)</p></blockquote>
<p>Stevens in his dissent (joined by Ginsburg and Breyer; Souter filed a concurring opinion) responded to the majority opinion as follows:</p>
<blockquote><blockquote>The State of Alaska possesses physical evidence that, if tested, will conclusively establish whether respondent William Osborne committed rape and attempted murder. If he did, justice has been served by his conviction and sentence. If not, Osborne has needlessly spent decades behind bars while the true culprit has not been brought to justice. The DNA test Osborne seeks is a simple one, its cost modest, and its results uniquely precise. Yet for reasons the State has been unable or unwilling to articulate, it refuses to allow Osborne to test the evidence at his own expense and to thereby ascertain the truth once and for all. (p. 1)</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>The liberty protected by the Due Process Clause is not a creation of the Bill of Rights. Indeed, our Nation has long recognized that the liberty safeguarded by the Constitution has far deeper roots. See Declaration of Independence¶2 (holding it self-evident that “all men are. . . endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,” among which are “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness”);see also Meachum v. Fano, 427 U. S. 215, 230 (1976) (STEVENS, J., dissenting). The “most elemental” of the liberties protected by the Due Process Clause is “the interest in being free from physical detention by one’s own government.” Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 542 U. S. 507, 529 (2004) (plurality opinion); see Foucha v. Louisiana, 504 U. S. 71, 80 (1992) (“Freedom from bodily restraint has always been at the core of the liberty protected by the Due Process Clause”).</p>
<p>Although a valid criminal conviction justifies punitive detention, it does not entirely eliminate the liberty interests of convicted persons. For while a prisoner’s “rights may be diminished by the needs and exigencies of the institutional environment[,] . . . [t]here is no iron curtain drawn between the Constitution and the prisons of this country.” Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U. S. 539, 555–556 (1974); Shaw v. Murphy, 532 U. S. 223, 228–229 (2001) (“[I]ncarceration does not divest prisoners of all constitutional protections”). Our cases have recognized protected interests in a variety of post conviction contexts, extending substantive constitutional protections to state prisoners on the premise that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment requires States to respect certain fundamental liberties in the post conviction context. See, e.g., Thornburgh v. Abbott, 490 U. S. 401, 407 (p. 7 &#038; 8)</p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p>Wow, if I didn’t know any better, I would think Stevens was of a libertarian or Lockean ideology because I think he is spot on in this case. There are times whenever “judicial activism” is necessary whenever state legislatures fail to uphold due process and other Constitutional protections. </p>
<p>Stevens continues:</p>
<blockquote><blockquote>The fact that nearly all the States have now recognized some post conviction right to DNA evidence makes it more, not less, appropriate to recognize a limited federal right to such evidence in cases where litigants are unfairly barred from obtaining relief in state court. (p. 9)</p>
<p>Throughout the course of state and federal litigation, the State has failed to provide any concrete reason for denying Osborne the DNA testing he seeks, and none is apparent. Because Osborne has offered to pay for the tests, cost is not a factor. And as the State now concedes, there is no reason to doubt that such testing would provide conclusive confirmation of Osborne’s guilt or revelation of his innocence.7 In the courts below, the State refused to provide an explanation for its refusal to permit testing of the evidence, see Brief for Respondent 33, and in this Court, its explanation has been, at best, unclear. Insofar as the State has articulated any reason at all, it appears to be a generalized interest in protecting the finality of the judgment of conviction from any possible future attacks. See Brief for Petitioners 18, 50.8  (p. 11)</p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p>In other words, if the state properly convicted the right person, what is the state so afraid of?</p>
<blockquote><p>It seems to me obvious that if a wrongly convicted person were to produce proof of his actual innocence, no state interest would be sufficient to justify his continued punitive detention. If such proof can be readily obtained without imposing a significant burden on the State, a refusal to provide access to such evidence is wholly unjustified. (p. 13)</p></blockquote>
<p>It’s really is too bad that Stevens’ opinion did not carry the day. It’s also too bad that Osborne was the test case for this very important issue (Osborne is not what most might consider a sympathetic person; even if he was proven innocent of these charges, he faces other charges unrelated to this case). It doesn’t seem right that the Supreme Court would allow the state to withhold exculpatory evidence which would lead to the truth. Isn’t getting to the truth the point of our criminal justice system? </p>
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		<title>Quote Of The Day</title>
		<link>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/06/22/quote-of-the-day-84/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/06/22/quote-of-the-day-84/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 18:52:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brad Warbiany</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Punishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Criminal Justice Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government Ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government Incompetence]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[The War on Drugs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelibertypapers.org/?p=6203</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Sheriff whose deputies raided Berwyn Heights, MD mayor Cheye Calvo&#8217;s house predictably doesn&#8217;t think they did anything wrong.  He said a lot of pretty despicable things in that article, but this one really bothers me:
“I’m sorry for the loss of their family pets,” Jackson said. “But this is the unfortunate result of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Sheriff whose deputies raided Berwyn Heights, MD mayor Cheye Calvo&#8217;s house predictably doesn&#8217;t <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/19/AR2009061903175.html">think they did anything wrong</a>.  He said a lot of pretty despicable things in that article, but this one really bothers me:</p>
<blockquote><p>“I’m sorry for the loss of their family pets,” Jackson said. “But this is the unfortunate result of the scourge of drugs in our community. <strong>Lost in this whole incident was the criminal element.</strong> . . . In the sense that we kept these drugs from reaching our streets, this operation was a success.”</p></blockquote>
<p>What criminal element?  The mayor?  His wife?  His elderly mother-in-law?  The two labrador retrievers they shot?</p>
<p>Did they suspect Calvo was a drug-runner?  Obviously not, because they <strong>ALREADY knew</strong> the drugs were intended (from an on-going investigation) for a false drop.  </p>
<p>If there&#8217;s a criminal element, don&#8217;t you think it might be the guys, dressed in black, who busted down the door of a law-abiding citizen, terrorized his family, and shot his dogs?  All without even a cursory investigation to see if they&#8217;d done anything wrong other than having their own address on a package that even the cops weren&#8217;t sure was intended for them?</p>
<p>This isn&#8217;t the result of the scourge of drugs or the criminal element.  This is the result of shoddy police work.  This Sheriff should be ashamed of his wanton disregard for logic and humanity.</p>
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